ISCA Archive SpeechProsody 2024
ISCA Archive SpeechProsody 2024

Variation in speech rhythm in Tongan English

Danielle Tod

The current paper investigates speech rhythm in the L2 variety of English spoken in the Kingdom of Tonga, an island nation in the South Pacific, using the quantitative metrics nPVI-V, rPVI-C and %V. In addition to classifying Tongan English in relation other varieties of English, external constraints on variation in speech rhythm are examined. A corpus of conversational and read speech recorded with 48 Tongan English speakers is used in analysis. Results indicate that inter-speaker variation exists, with education, occupation and index of English use are significant constraints on variation. The vocalic metrics, nPVI-V and %V, had greater explanatory power, proving to be more robust measures of variation than rPVI-C.