ISCA Archive ISAPh 2021
ISCA Archive ISAPh 2021

Utterance-initial F0 movements in the spontaneous speech of Hungarian learners of Spanish

Kata Baditzné Pálvölgyi

Apart from various pronunciation errors at the segmental level, anomalous stress and intonation patterns are reported to be a salient area of negative transfer in the case of Hungarian learners of Spanish (HLS) [1]. This comparative study deals with utterance-initial melodic traits in the spontaneous declarative utterances of HLS, as contrasted to native Spanish (NS) prosodic patterns. The corpus consists of map task activities: 100 utterances by 16 European Spanish speakers, and160 utterances by 16 Hungarian informants. The method applied in the research is Cantero Serena’s ‘Prosodic Analysis of Speech’ [2], which represents intonation by objectively comparable standardized melodic curves. In this study, the focus was on the tonal movements from the utterance-first syllable to the first f0 turning point of the sentence, supposing that these would rather rise in the case of NS speakers, as opposed to a fall in the case of HLS. According to the results, Hungarian learners of Spanish do produce utterance-initial syllables followed by a fall rather than a rise as a consequence of presumable negative transfer from their mother tongue, but the native Spanish corpus used for this study is not exclusively characterized by a definite rise from the utterance-first syllable to the first peak either.