ISCA Archive Interspeech 2025
ISCA Archive Interspeech 2025

Synthetic Speech Source Tracing using Metric Learning

Dimitrios Koutsianos, Stavros Zacharopoulos, Yannis Panagakis, Themos Stafylakis

This paper addresses source tracing in synthetic speech-identifying generative systems behind manipulated audio via speaker recognition-inspired pipelines. While prior work focuses on spoofing detection, source tracing lacks robust solutions. We evaluate two approaches: classification-based and metric learning. We tested our methods on the MLAADv5 benchmark using ResNet and self-supervised learning (SSL) backbones. The results show that ResNet achieves competitive performance with the metric learning approach, matching and even exceeding SSL-based systems. Our work demonstrates ResNet's viability for source tracing while underscoring the need to optimize SSL representations for this task. Our work bridges speaker recognition methodologies with audio forensic challenges, offering new directions for combating synthetic media manipulation.