In this paper, we present a novel flow metric learning architecture
in a parametric multispeaker expressive text-to-speech (TTS) system.
We proposed inverse autoregressive flow (IAF) as a way to perform the
variational inference, thus providing flexible approximate posterior
distribution. The proposed approach condition the text-to-speech system
on speaker embeddings so that latent space represents the emotion as
semantic characteristics. For representing the speaker, we extracted
speaker embeddings from the x-vector based speaker recognition model
trained on speech data from many speakers. To predict the vocoder features,
we used the acoustic model conditioned on the textual features as well
as on the speaker embedding. We transferred the expressivity by using
the mean of the latent variables for each emotion to generate expressive
speech in different speaker’s voices for which no expressive
speech data is available.
We compared the results
obtained using flow-based variational inference with variational autoencoder
as a baseline model. The performance measured by mean opinion score
(MOS), speaker MOS, and expressive MOS shows that N-pair loss based
deep metric learning along with IAF model improves the transfer of
expressivity in the desired speaker’s voice in synthesized speech.