Studies of speech tempo commonly use syllable or segment rate as a
proxy measure for perceived tempo. In languages whose phonologies allow
substantial syllable complexity these measures can produce figures
on quite different scales; however, little is known about the correlation
between syllable and segment rate measurements on the one hand and
naïve listeners’ tempo judgements on the other.
We follow up on the
findings of one relevant study on German [1], which suggest that listeners
attend to both syllable and segment rates in making tempo estimates,
through a weighted average of the rates in which syllable rate carries
more weight. We report on an experiment in which we manipulate phonological
complexity in English utterance pairs that are constant in syllable
rate. Listeners decide for each pair which utterance sounds faster.
Our results suggest that differences in segment rate that do not correspond
to differences in syllable rate have little impact on perceived speech
tempo in English.