ISCA Archive ICSLP 1996
ISCA Archive ICSLP 1996

Modeling long distance dependence in language: topic mixtures vs. dynamic cache models

R. Iyer, Mari Ostendorf

In this paper,we investigate a new statistical language model which captures topic-related dependencies of words within and across sentences. First, we develop a sentence-level mixture language model that takes advantage of the topic constraints in a sentence or article. Second, we introduce topic-dependent dynamic cache adaptation techniques in the framework of the mixture model. Experiments with the static (or unadapted) mixture model on the 1994 WSJ task indicated a 21% reduction in perplexity and a 3-4% improvement in recognition accuracy over a general n-gram model. The static mixture model also improved recognition performance over an adapted n-gram model. Mixture adaptation techniques contributed a further 14%reduction in perplexity and a small improvement in recognition accuracy.