ISCA Archive Eurospeech 1999
ISCA Archive Eurospeech 1999

Comparison of continuous-density and semi-continuous HMM in isolated words recognition systems

T. Vaich, A. Cohen

Several types of Semi-Continuous HMM (SC-HMM) have been compared with the Continuous Density HMM (CD-HMM) in the context of Speaker Independent Isolated Words Recognition (SI-IWR). It is demonstrated that for the ten-digit vocabulary (TIDIGITS), the SC-HMM outperforms the CD-HMM when memory constraints are imposed on the system. SC-HMMs demonstrate recognition rate of about 95% with a total of 59 Gaussians, while under similar conditions the CD-HMM yield recognition rates of well below 80%. An algorithm for optimal selection of Gaussian functions for SC-HMM is presented.