ISCA Archive Eurospeech 1995
ISCA Archive Eurospeech 1995

Evaluation of Bayes decision approach to automatic determination of thresholds for speaker verification

Yifan Gong

Under Bayes statistical decision framework, this paper addresses statistical modelling and determination of thresholds for speaker verification sj^stems. It is pointed out that speaker-dependent between-speaker score distribution is bi-modal, as opposed to common believe that the distribution is normal. Previous mono-modal modelling of between-speaker score distribution is then extended to bi-modal modelling. For a text-dependent application, experiments are reported which compare verification results with speaker-independent unique threshold, speaker-dependent mono-modal distributions and speaker-dependent bi-modal distributions. It is observed that speaker-dependent thresholds give dramatic error reduction, as compared to unique threshold and that bimodal and mono-modal distribution models give very close verification results. For a 200 speaker database, using 1 sec of test speech, the resulting System resulted in a 0.65% mean verification error.