ISCA Archive Eurospeech 1993
ISCA Archive Eurospeech 1993

Out-of-vocabulary word modelling and rejection for keyword spotting

Eduardo Lleida, Jose B. Marino, Josep M. Salavedra, Antonio Bonafonte, E. Monte, A. Martinez

In this paper, we deal with the problem of non-keyword modelling and rejection in a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based Spanish keyword spotting. When talking about the performance of a keyword spotting system in terms of false alarm rejection, the non-keyword modelling and the rejection techniques are two relevant topics. With regard to the non-keyword modelling, our approach is to define a set of task independent filler models which can be used in any application. In this paper we investigate the performance of a set of filler definition in the problem of detecting digits embedded in utterances. Particularly, we are working with three filler definitions: phonetic fillers, syllabic fillers and word-based fillers. For false alarm rejection, we handle the problem as a post processor of the HMM word spotting recogniser. We design a specific classifier based on a Neural Network and linear discriminant functions to classify a keyword hypothesis in keywonl/non-keyword.

Keywords: Keyword spotting, hidden Markov models, filler models, false alarm rejection, linear discriminant functions, Neural Network.