Dictation, directories, and data bases; emerging PC applications forlarge vocabulary speech recognition
Janet M. Baker

Speech database annotation. the importance of a multi-lingual approach
William Barry, Paul Dalsgaard

Identifying non-linguistic speech features
Lori F. Lamel, Jean-Luc Gauvain

A new generation of spoken dialogue systems: results and lessons from the sundial project
Jeremy Peckham

Whither a theory of speech pattern processing?
Roger K. Moore

Speech coding for communications
Peter Noll

Modeling and search in continuous speech recognition
Hermann Ney

Trends in speaking styles research
Maxine Eskenazi

Models of speech recognition; personal perspectives on particular approaches
John S. Bridle

The conversational computer: an apple perspective
Kai-Fu Lee

Speech quality assessment and evaluation
Ute Jekosch

Timing in text-to-speech systems
Jan P. H. van Santen

Learning how to understand language
Roberto Pieraccini, Esther Levin, Enrique Vidal

M-LCELP speech coding at bit-rates below 4kbps
Kazunori Ozawa, Masahiro Serizawa, Toshiki Miyano, Toshiyuki Nomura

Fast vector quantization using neural maps for CELP at 2400bps
Eduardo Lopez-Gonzalo, Luis A. Hernandez-Gomez

Improving the speech quality of CELP-coders by optimizing the long-term delay determination
U. Balss, U. Kipper, Herbert Reininger, Dietrich Wolf

A stochastic speech coder with multi-band long-term prediction
Carmen Garcia-Mateo, J. L. Alba-Castro, Luis A. Hernandez-Gomez

Intelligibility evaluation of 4-5 kbps CELP and MBE vocoders: the hermes program experiment
B. W. M. Wery, Herman J. M. Steeneken

Algorithms for the CELP coder with ternary excitation
P. Dymarski, N. Moreau

Complexity reduction for federal standard 1016 CELP coder
M. Mauc, G. Baudoin, M. Jelinek

Objective analysis of the GSM half rate speech codec candidates
F. Wuppermann, Christiane Antweiler, M. Kappelan

A 5600 BPS VSELP speech coder candidate for half-rate GSM
Ira A. Gerson, Mark A. Jasiuk

A speech coder for TV programme description
A. M. Kondoz, B. G. Evans, M. R. Suddle

Pitch synchronous innovation CELP (PSI-CELP)
Satoshi Miki, Kazunori Mano, Hitoshi Ohmuro, Takehiro Moriya

Vocoder design based on HOS
Asunción Moreno, José A. R. Fonollosa, Josep Vidal

Emulation of a formant vocoder at 600 and 800 bps
Nigel Sedgwick

A pitch synchronized synthesizer for the IMBE vocoder
W. Ma, A. M. Kondoz, B. G. Evans

An analysis of the performances of the MBE model when used in the context of a text-to-speech system
Thierry Dutoit, Henri Leich

High-quality synthesis of LPC speech using multiband excitation model
C. F. Chan

High-quality speech coding at 2.4 kbps based on time-frequency interpolation
Yair Shoham

Coding of speech signal by fractal techniques
Luca Marcato, Enzo Mumolo

A new reference signal for evaluating the quality of speech coded at low bit rates
Naomi Asanuma, Hiromi Nagabuchi

A psychophysical study of fourier phase and amplitude coding of speech
Changxue Ma, Douglas O'Shaughnessy

Recovery of vocal tract midsagittal and area functions from speech signal for vowels and fricative consonants
Denis Beautemps, Pierre Badin, Rafael Laboissiere

Strange attractors and chaotic dynamics in the production of voiced and voiceless fricatives
Shrikanth S. Narayanan, Abeer A. Alwan

Frequency variations of the lowest main spectral peak in sibilant clusters
Noel Nguyen, Philip Hoole

Vocalic reduction : prediction of acoustic and articulatory variabilities with invariant motor commands
Helene Loevenbruck, Pascal Perrier

Compensating for labial perturbation in a rounded vowel: an acoustic and articulatory study
C. Savariaux, Pascal Perrier, J. P. Orliaguet

Resistance of bilabials /p, b/ to anticipatory labial and mandibular coarticulation from vowel types /i, a, u/
Rudolph Sock, Anders Löfqvist

Jaw phasings and velocity profiles in arabic
Mounir Jomaa, Christian Abry

Derivation of the transfer function for a speech production model including the nasal cavity
Morten Olesen

Using artificial neural nets to compare different vocal tract models
Mats Bavegard, Jesper Högberg

A time-evolving three-dimensional vocal tract model by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Arne Kjell Foldvik, Ulf Kristiansen, Jorn Kvaerness

Physiologically-motivated modeling of the voice source in articulatory analysis/synthesis
Juergen Schroeter, Bert Cranen

Estimation of source parameters by frequency analysis
Luis C. Oliveira

Fitting a LF-model to inverse filter signals
Helmer Strik, Bert Cranen, Lou Boves

Modelling the glottal pulse with a self-excited threshold auto-regressive model
Jean Schoentgen

Going back to the source: inverse filtering of the speech signal with ANNs
J. Denzler, Ralf Kompe, Andreas Kießling, Heinrich Niemann, Elmar Nöth

Low cost speaker dependent isolated word speech preselection system using static phoneme pattern recognition
Manuel A. Leandro, Jose M. Pardo

High performance speaker-independent phone recognition using CDHMM
Lori F. Lamel, Jean-Luc Gauvain

Speaker-independent continuous speech dictation
Jean-Luc Gauvain, Lori F. Lamel, Gilles Adda, M. Adda-Decker

Automatic speech recognition without phonemes
Ernst G. Schukat-Talamazzini, Heinrich Niemann, Wieland Eckert, T. Kuhn, S. Rieck

Spoken language identification using ergodic HMM with emphasized state transition
Takashi Seino, Seiichi Nakagawa

Neural time warping
Bruno Apolloni, Dario Crivelli, Marco Amato

Speaker independent small vocabulary speech recognition using MLPs for phonetic labeling
Philippe Le Cerf, Dirk Van Compernolle

Multiresolution time-sequency speech processing based on orthogonal wavelet packet pulse forms
Andrzej Drygajlo

The application of the wavelet transform for speech processing
Eliathamby Ambikairajah, M. Keane, L. Kilmartin, G. Tattersall

Duration modelling with multiple split regression
Naoto Iwahashi, Yoshinori Sagisaka

Factors affecting adaptation to time-compressed speech
Gerry T. M. Altmann, Duncan Young

Waveform similarity based overlap-add (WSOLA) for time-scale modification of speech: structures and evaluation
Marc Roelands, Werner Verhelst

A study on the weighting factors of two-dimensional cepstral distance measure
Hsiao-Chuan Wang, Hsiao-Fen Pai

Connection between weighted LPC and higher-order statistics for AR model estimation
Yves Kamp, Changxue Ma

Integration of acoustic and visual speech for speaker recognition
C. C. Chibelushi, J. S. Mason, R. Deravi

Discriminant AR-vector models for free-text speaker verification
Claude Montacie, Jean-Luc Le Floch

Within class optimization of cepstra for speaker recognition
J. Thompson, J. S. Mason

Text-free speaker recognition using an arithmetic-harmonic sphericity measure
Frédéric Bimbot, Luc Mathan

Albayzin speech database: design of the phonetic corpus
Asunción Moreno, Dolors Poch, Antonio Bonafonte, Eduardo Lleida, Joaquim Llisterri, Jose B. Marino, Climent Nadeu

A software tool for speech collection, recognition and reproduction
Carlos Ribeiro, Isabel Trancoso, Antonio Serralheiro

An object-oriented database for speech processing
Matti Karjalainen, Toomas Altosaar

Automatic annotation using multi-sensor data
Dominic S. F. Chan, Adrian J. Fourcin

Prolog tools for accessing the phondat database of spoken German
Christoph Draxler, Hans G. Tillmann, Barbara Eisen

Cluster-similarity: a useful database for speech processing
Ute Jekosch

SIRVA - a large speech database collected on the Italian telephone network
G. Castagneri, G. Di Fabbrizio, A. Massone, M. Oreglia

Objective assessment of speech communication systems; introduction of a software based procedure
Herman J. M. Steeneken, J. A. Verhave, Tammo Houtgast

Enhanced direct assessment of speech input systems within the SAM-a esprit project
Sven W. Danielsen

Evaluation of prosody in the French version of multilingual text-to-speech synthesis: neutralising segmental information in preliminary tests
Pascale Nicolas, Pascal Romeas

A clinical voice evaluation system
Sokol Saliu, Hideki Kasuya, Yasuo Endo, Yoshinobu Kikuchi

A speech therapy workstation for the assessment of segmental quality: voiceless fricatives
Alan A. Wrench, M. S. Jackson, Mervyn A. Jack, D. S. Soutar, A. G. Robertson, J. MacKenzie, John Laver

A speech enhancement system using higher order ar estimation in real environments
Josep M. Salavedra, Enrique Masgrau, Asunción Moreno, Xavier Jove

Proposal of a composite measure for the evaluation of noise cancelling methods in speech processing
R. Le Bouquin, G. Faucon, A. Akbariazirani

The use of linear prediction and spectral scaling for improving speech enhancement
P. M. Crozier, B. M. G. Cheetham, C. Holt, E. Munday

Robust speaker-independent speech recognition using non-linear spectral subtraction based IMELDA
Helge B. D. Sorensen, Uwe Hartmann

Intra- and interspeaker variation of /r/ in dutch
Willem H. Vieregge, A. P. A. Broeders

An acoustic approach to fricatives in Japanese and German
Mechtild Tronnier, Masatake Dantsuji

The relationship between spelled and spoken portuguese: implications for speech synthesis and recognition
M. Céu Viana, Isabel Trancoso, Carlos Ribeiro, Amalia Andrade, Ernesto d'Andrade

Phonetic transcription standards for european names (ONOMASTICA)
M. Schmidt, S. Fitt, C. Scott, Mervyn A. Jack

Data-driven identification of poly- and mono-phonemes for four european languages
Ove Andersen, Paul Dalsgaard, William Barry

Reversible letter-to-sound sound-to-letter generation based on parsing word morphology
Sheri Hunnicutt, Helen Meng, Stephanie Seneff, Victor W. Zue

The role of context in the automatic recognition of stressed syllables
Jan Moore, Peter Roach

Metrical structure and the perception of time-compressed speech
Duncan Young, Gerry T. M. Altmann, Anne Cutler, Dennis Norris

Are stress and phonemic string processed separately? evidence from speech illusions
Valerie Pasdeloup, José Morais, Régine Kolinsky

Vowel identification as influenced by vowel duration and formant track shape
Rob J. J. H. van Son, Louis C. W. Pols

Modelling spectral dynamics for vowel classification
William D. Goldenthal, James R. Glass

Perceptive and spectral volumes of synthesized and natural vowels
Milan Stamenkovic, Juraj Bakran, Peter Tancig, Marijan Miletic

Labeller - a system for automatic labelling of speech continuous signal
Ryszard Gubrynowicz, Adam Wrzoskowicz

Towards automatic speech-to-text alignment
Ake Andersson, Holger Broman

Sound duration modelling and time-variable speaking rate in a speech recognition system
Nelly Suaudeau, Regine Andre-Obrecht

Using relative duration in large vocabulary speech recognition
M. Jones, Phil C. Woodland

Duration of phones as function of utterance length and its use in automatic speech recognition
Yifan Gong, William C. Treurniet

Duration modelling and multiple codebooks in semi-continuous HMMs for speaker verification
M. E. Forsyth, Mervyn A. Jack

Constraining model duration variance in HMM-based connected-speech recognition
Michael M. Hochberg, Harvey F. Silverman

A new frequency shift function for reducing inter-speaker variance
Christine Tuerk, Tony Robinson

Speaker normalization using constrained spectra shifts in auditory filter domain
Yoshio Ono, Hisashi Wakita, Yunxin Zhao

Self-learning speaker adaptation based on spectral variation source decomposition
Yunxin Zhao

A dynamic approach to speaker adaptation of hidden Markov networks for speech recognition
Tetsuo Kosaka, Edward Willems, Jun-Ichi Takami, Shigeki Sagayama

Speaker normalization and adaptation based on feature-map projection
Lars Knohl, Ansgar Rinscheid

Pitch synchronous calculation of acoustic cues using a cochlea model
Marcel de Leeuw, Jean Caelen

Nonlinear dynamical systems concepts in speech analysis
Stephen McLaughlin, Andrew Lowry

Grouping of acoustical events using cable neurons and the theory of neuronal group selection
Arno J. Klaassen

Computationally efficient methods of calculating instantaneous frequency for auditory analysis
I. R. Gransden, S. W. Beet

Analysing connected speech with wavelets: some Italian data
Francesco Cutugno, Pietro Maturi

Speech transients analysis using AR-smoothed wigner-ville distribution
Krzysztof Marasek

Comparison of the variability of formants and formant targets using dynamic modeling
Michel Pitermann, Jean Caelen

Pitch-synchronous formant extraction by means of a compound auto-regressive model
Jean Schoentgen, Zoubir Azami

A new air flowmeter design for the investigation of speech production
Bernard Teston

Articulatory dynamics of lips in Italian /'vpv/ and /'vbv/ sequences
Emanuela Magno Caldognetto, Kyriaki Vagges, Giancarlo Ferrigno, Claudio Zmarich

Restricted distribution of pharyngeal segments: acoustical or mechanical constraints?
Ahmed M. Elgendy

Vowel normalization by articulatory normalization first attemps for vowel transitions
Yohan Payan, Pascal Perrier

Synthesis and analysis of vocal source with vibration of larynx
Nobuhiro Miki, Naohisa Kamiyama, Nobuo Nagai

Towards an acoustic-phonetic classification of modern standard arabic vowels
Imad Znagui, Sami Boudelaa

Divers' speech: variable encoding strategies
Alain Marchal, Christine Meunier

Phonetic reduction processes in spontaneous speech
L. Aguilar, B. Blecua, M. Machuca, R. Mann

Spectral characteristics of fricative sound
N. R. Ganguli

Automatic speaker recognition and analytic process
Jean-Francois Bonastre, Henri Meloni

Second formant locus-nucleus patterns in French and Swedish
Danielle Duez

Temporal organisation of segments and sub-segments in consonant clusters.
Christine Meunier

Automatic recognition of arabic stop consonants
Abdelkader Betari, Remy Bulot

Acoustic-phonetic decoding of Spanish occlusive consonants
I. Torres, P. Iparraguirre

Normalized vowel system representation for comparative phonetic studies
Philip Christov

Influence of prevocalic consonant on vowel duration in French CV[p] utterances
Cécile Thilly

Temporal variation in consonant clusters in Swedish
Peter Czigler

Discriminant analysis of continuous consonantal spectra
Wiktor Jassem

Training consonants in a computer-aided system for pronunciation teaching
Edmund Rooney, Miriam Eckert, Steven Hiller, Rebecca Vaughan, John Laver

Rhythm analysis of speech and music signals
Andrej Miksic, Bogomir Horvat

The contribution of pitch contour, phoneme durations and spectral features to the character of spontaneous and read aloud speech
Gitta P.M. Laan, Dick R. van Bergem

Prosodic differences in reading style: isolated vs. contextualized sentences
Juan M. Garrido, Joaquim Llisterri, Carme de la Mota, Antonio Rios

Duration and intonation in emotional speech
Jean Vroomen, Rene Collier, Sylvie Mozziconacci

A discriminatively derived linear transform for improved speech recognition
C. M. Ayer, Melvyn J. Hunt, D. M. Brookes

Hidden Markov models assuming a continuous-time dynamic emission of acoustic vectors
Marco Saerens

Speech modelling using cepstral-time feature matrices
Saeed V. Vaseghi, P. N. Conner, Ben P. Milner

A bounded transition hidden Markov model for continuous speech recognition
Yoshiharu Abe, Kunio Nakajima

Speaker independent phoneme recognition using a heuristic search
Ami Moyal, Arnon Cohen

Optimization of an HMM - based continuous speech recognizer
F. Class, A. Kaltenmeier, Peter Regel-Brietzmann

Linear and nonlinear prediction for speech recognition with hidden Markov models
Marco S. Aerens, Hervé Bourlard

Segmental post-processing of the n-best solutions in a speech recognition system
M. N. Lokbani, D. Jouvet, J. Monne

A study of on-line Bayesian adaptation for HMM-based speech recognition
Tatsuo Matsuoka, Chin-Hui Lee

Hidden Markov models using shared vector linear predictors
B. A. Maxwell, Phil C. Woodland

Talker localization and speech enhancement in a noisy environment using a microphone array based acquisition system
M. Omologo, P. Svaizer

Generalized cepstral modeling of speech degraded by additive noise
Takao Kobayashi, Toshio Kanno, Satoshi Imai

Noise quality improvement through SVD equalization
Stylianos Bakamidis, George Carayannis

Speech enhancement by nonlinear spectral estimation - a unifying approach
Fei Xie, Dirk Van Compernolle

Subband array processing for speech enhancement
Kristian Kroschel, Keld Lange

The design and recording of icy, a corpus for the study of intraspeaker variability and the characterisation of speaking styles#
Vincent Pean, Sheila Williams, Maxine Eskenazi

Speaker clustering for improved speech recognition
Andrej Ljolje

Speaker-variability in spectral bands of dutch vowel segments
Henk van den Heuvel, Bert Cranen, A. C. M. Rietveld

A method of classification among Japanese dialects
Shuichi Itahashi, Kimihito Tanaka

Measuring similarities among speakers by means of neural networks
J. A. Hernandez-Mendez, Anibal R. Figueiras-Vidal

Robust endpoint detection of speech in the presence of noise
Maria Rangoussi, Stylianos Bakamidis, George Carayannis

Automatic segmentation and labeling of English and Italian speech databases
B. Angelini, F. Brugnara, D. Falavigna, D. Giuliani, R. Gretter, M. Omologo

A segmental approach versus a centisecond one for automatic phonetic time-alignment
Azarshid Farhat, Guy Perennou, Regine Andre-Obrecht

A segmentation algorithm based on acoustical features using a self organizing neural network
I. Heroaez, J. Barandiaran, E. Monte, B. Etxebarria

SLAM: segmentation and labelling automatic module
Piero Cosi

Phone and syllable segmentation by concurrent window modules
Christian Heise, Hans-H. Bothe

Reliability of speech segmentation and labelling at different levels of transcription
Barbara Eisen

On the perception of acoustic and lexical vowel reduction
Dick R. van Bergem

Click detection in Italian and English
Brit van Ooyen, Anne Cutler, Pier Marco Bertinetto

Phonological variation and mismatch in lexical access
Andrew Nix, Gareth Gaskell, William Marslen-Wilson

Perception of word boundaries by dutch listeners
Monique van Zon, Beatrice de Gelder

Perception of French stop bursts, implications for stop identification
Anne Bonneau, Linda Djezzar, Yves Laprie

Using isofrequency neural column for harmonic sound scene decomposition
Zdravko Kacic, Bogomir Horvat

Do ear perceive vowel through formants?
A. K. Datta

Speech recognition using auditory models and neural networks
Trupti Vyas, Michael J. Pont, Seyed J. Mashari

The influence of temporal processes on spectral masking patterns of harmonic complex tones and vowels
Changxue Ma, Armin Kohlrausch

Temporal effect on the perception of continuous speech and a possible mechanism in the human auditory system
Hisao Kuwabara

Comparison of various adaptation mechanisms in an auditory model for the purpose of speech processing
Edward Jones, Eliathamby Ambikairajah

Sensory-motor manifestations of speech-hearing interaction
I. A. Vartanian, T. V. Chernigovskaya

Syllable perception: lateralization of native and foreign languages
T. V. Chernigovskaya, I. A. Vartanian, T. I. Tokareva

Simulation of short-latency auditory evoked potentials: a pilot study
Michael J. Pont

Intermediate representations in spoken word recognition: a cross-linguistic study of word illusions
Regine Kolinsky, Jose Morais

Time - varing manner on formant trajectories of Chinese diphthongs
Jianfen Cao

Iterative transformation and alignment for speech labeling
Yifan Gong, Jean-Paul Haton

Controlling search in segmentation lattices of speech signals
Kai Hübener, Andreas Hauenstein

Accent phrase segmentation using transition probabilities between pitch pattern templates
Hiroshi Shimodaira, Mitsuru Nakai

Syllable segmentation of continuous speech with artificial neural networks
W. Reichl, Günther Ruske

Labelling of speech given its text representation
Mats Blomberg, Rolf Carlson

On the automatic classification of pitch movements
Louis F. M. ten Bosch

Modelling of intonation contours at the sentence level using CHMMs and the 1961 o'connor and arnold scheme
U. Jensen, Roger K. Moore, Paul Dalsgaard, Borge Lindberg

Automatic recognition of intonation from F₀ contours using the rise/fall/connection model
Paul Taylor

A pitch contour analysis guided by prosodic event detection
Edouard Geoffrois

Analysis and synthesis of pitch movements in a read polish text
Grazyna Demenko, Ignacy Nowak, Janusz Imiolczyk

Noise adaptation: speech recognition by auditory models and human listeners
William A. Ainsworth, G. F. Meyer

Adapting a HMM-based recogniser for noisy speech enhanced by spectral subtraction
J. A. Nolazco Flores, Steve J. Young

Speech recognition under the unstationary noise based on the noise Markov model and spectral-subtraction
Tetsunori Kobayashi, Ryuji Mine, Katsuhiko Shirai

HMM recognition in noise using parallel model combination
M. J. F. Gales, Steve J. Young

Selectively trained neural networks for connected word recognition in noisy environments
Laurent Buniet, Dominique Fohr, Yolande Anglade, Jean-Claude Junqua, Jean-Marie Pierrel

A baseline of a speaker independent continuous speech recognizer of Italian
B. Angelini, F. Brugnara, D. Falavigna, D. Giuliani, R. Gretter, M. Omologo

Word lookahead scheme for cross-word right context models in a stack decoder
L. R. Bahl, P. V. de Souza, P. S. Gopalakrishnan, D. Nahamoo, Michael Picheny

Recognition of obstruent phonemes in speaker-independent fluent speech using a hierarchical approach
David B. Grayden, Michael S. Scordilis

A continuous speech recognition system using phonotactic constraints
Bernd Plannerer, Günther Ruske

Joint arabic-hebrew speech synthesis system
M. Ouadou, A. Rajouani, M. Zyoute, J. Rosenfeld, M. Najim

Improvements of the Spanish version of the multivox text-to-speech system
Eduardo Lopez-Gonzalo, Gabor Olaszy, Geza Nemeth

Generating intonation for Swedish text-to-speech conversion using a quantitative model for the F₀ contour
Mats Ljungqvist, Hiroya Fujisaki

PHRITTS - a text-to-speech synthesizer for the German language
P. Meyer, Hans-Wilhelm Rühl, R. Krüger, M. Kugler, L. L. M. Vogten, A. Dirksen, Karim Belhoula

Rule-based grapheme-to-phoneme conversion of names
Karim Belhoula

A prototype text-to-speech system for scottish gaelic
Iain R. Murray, Morag M. Black

A text-to-speech system for polish
Janusz Imiolczyk, Ignacy Nowak, Grazyna Demenko

Intelligibility as a function of speech coding method for template-based speech synthesis
Marian Macchi, Mary Jo Altom, Dan Kahn, Sharad Singhal, Murray F. Spiegel

Pronunciation and text normalisation in applied text-to-speech systems
Maggie Gaved

Evaluating synthesised prosody in simulations of an automated telephone enquiry service
Jill House, Catriona MacDermid, Scott McGlashan, Andrew Simpson, Nick Youd

Speech synthesis in dialogue systems
Katherine Morton, Marcel Tatham

Applying analysis of human emotional speech to enhance synthetic speech
Elissaveta Abadjieva, Iain R. Murray, John L. Arnott

A generic front end for text-to-speech synthesis systems
Eric Lewis, Marcel Tatham

Experiments with silent-e and affix correspondences in stochastic phonographic transduction
Robert W. P. Luk, Robert I. Damper

Phoneme-dependent speech synthesis in the time and frequency domains
Georg Fries

Speech synthesis experiments with the glove synthesiser
Inger Karlsson, Lennart Neovius

Auditory detection of discontinuities in synthesis-by-concatenation
Volker Kraft

Effects of the phase jitters on naturalness of synthesized speech
Yun-Keun Lee, Seung-Kwon Ahn

Letter-to-sound rules for the welsh language
Briony Williams

Dialogue design principles - key for usability of voice processing
Christel Müller, Fred Runge

Wizard-of-oz and the trade-off between naturalness and recogniser constraints
Hans Dybkjaer, Niels Ole Bernsen, Laila Dybkjaer

Dialogue analysis and generation: a theory for modelling natural English dialogue
Cerian Jones, Roberto Garigliano

Features of naive callers' dialogues with a simulated speech understanding and dialogue system
Catriona MacDermid

Refering to actions in man-machine command dialogues
Fabrice Duermael, Bertrand Gaiffe

Next utterance prediction based on two kinds of dialog models
Yoichi Yamashita, Riichiro Mizoguchi

The design of a real world wizard of oz experiment for a speech driven telephone directory information system
T. Andemach, G. Deville, L. Mortier

Dialog structure and plan recognition in spontaneous spoken dialog
Sheryl R. Young

A speech-first model for repair identification in spoken language systems
Julia Hirschberg, Christine Nakatani

Recognition confidence measures for spontaneous spoken dialog
Sheryl R. Young, Wayne Ward

Issues in large scale statistical language modeling
R. Zhao, P. Kenny, P. Labute, Douglas O'Shaughnessy

A data-driven case for a spontaneous speech grammar
Roberto Garigliano, Kevin Johnson, Russell J. Collingham

Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modelling
Reinhard Kneser, Hermann Ney

A consolidated language model for speech recognition
J. H. Wright, G. J. F. Jones, H. Lloyd-Thomas

Empirical acquisition of word and phrase classes in the atis domain
Michael K. McCandless, James R. Glass

The effects of parameter smoothing on robust learning in syntactic ambiguity resolution
Tung-Hui Chiang, Keh-Yih Su

Learning associations between grammars: a new approach to natural language understanding
Enrique Vidal, Roberto Pieraccini, Esther Levin

Language modelling for CSR of large corpus using automatic classification of words
Michele Jardino, Gilles Adda

Inference of stochastic context-free grammar rules from example data using the theory of Bayesian belief propagation
Helmut Lucke

Constructing linguistic oriented language models for large vocabulary speech recognition
Petra Witschel

New frequency domain prosodic modification techniques
Eduardo R. Banga, Carmen Garcia-Mateo

A prosody modification approach for auditory user feedback in the spell pronunciation teaching system
H. D. Wang, D. Degryse, Fabrizio Carrara

A speech prosody conversion system with a high quality speech analysis-synthesis method
Tohru Takagi, Eiichi Miyasaka

On the perceived serial position of discourse units
Marc Swerts, Rene Collier

Enhanced pitch tracking and the processing of F₀ contours for computer aided intonation teaching
Paul C. Bagshaw, Steven Hiller, Mervyn A. Jack

Improved DVQ algorithm for speech recognition: a new adaptive learning rule with neurons annihilation
Chakib Tadj, Franck Poirier

Speaker-independent 212 word recognition using combNET-II
Taro Sasaki, Tadashi Kitamura, Akira Iwata

Learning direct acoustic-to-semantic mappings through simple recurrent networks
M. A. Castano, Enrique Vidal, Francicso Casacuberta

Noise-adaptive hidden Markov models based on wiener filters
Saeed V. Vaseghi, Ben P. Milner

Noisy speech recognition using singular value decomposition and two-sided linear prediction
K. F. Wong, S. H. Leung, H. C. Ng

Recognition of noisy speech by composition of hidden Markov models
Franck Martin, Kiyohiro Shikano, Yasuhiro Minami

Noise reduction and speech recognition in noise conditions tested on LPNN-based continuous speech recognition system
Yuqing Gao, Jean-Paul Haton

Combination of distortion-robust feature extraction and neural noise reduction for ASR
Michael Trompf, Ralf Richter, Harald Eckhardt, Heidi Hackbarth

On-line adaptation of a speech recognizer to variations in telephone line conditions
C. Mokbel, J. Monné, D. Jouvet

Online channel compensation for robust speech recognition
Matthias Wittmann, Otto Schmidbauer, Abdulmesih Aktas

Evaluation of car noise reduction/compensation techniques for digit recognition in a speaker-independent context
Patrice Alexandre, Jerome Boudy, Philip Lockwood

Experiments on noise reduction techniques with robust voice detector in car environment
A. Brancaccio, C. Pelaez

Robust word spotting in adverse car environments
Satoshi Nakamura, Toshio Akabane, Seiji Hamaguchi

Definition of subword acoustic units for wordspotting
Richard C. Rose

Spontaneous speech recognition by sentence spotting
Jiro Kiyama, Yoshiaki Itoh, Ryuichi Oka

Phonetic-based word spotter: various configurations and application to event spotting
P. Jeanrenaud, K. Ng, M. Siu, J.R. Rohlicek, H. Gish

An application of word-spotting in a voice activated service entry system
Akihiro Imamura, Mikio Kitai

Out-of-vocabulary word modelling and rejection for keyword spotting
Eduardo Lleida, Jose B. Marino, Josep M. Salavedra, Antonio Bonafonte, E. Monte, A. Martinez

Word and phrase spotting with limited training
M. J. O'Kane, P. E. Kenne

A new approach towards keyword spotting
Jean-Marc Boite, Hervé Bourlard, Bart D'hoore, Marc Haesen

Grammar learning and word spotting using recurrent neural networks
J. Alvarez-Cercadillo, Luis A. Hernandez-Gomez

Word spotting in conversational speech based on phonemic unit likelihood by mutual information criterion
Shigeki Okawa, Tetsunori Kobayashi, Katsuhiko Shirai

Generalized frequency domain adaptive filter for acoustic echo canceller
F. Dohnal

Estimation of speech signal classification features in a simulated hyperbaric environment
J. Crestel, M. Guitton

Noise suppression system for a car
Petr Pollak, Pavel Sovka, Jan Uhlir

Adaptive gain control and echo cancellation for hands-free telephone systems
Peter Heitkamper, Michael Walker

Predicting segmental durations for accommodation within a syllable-level timing framework
W. Nick Campbell

A filtersank based on physiologically measured characteristics in an auditory model for speech signal processing
Tore Fjallbrant, Fisseha Mekuria, Shahrokh Amirijoo

Spectral sensitivity weighted transform coding for LSP parameters
Fu-Rong Jean, Chih-Chung Kuo, Hsiao-Chuan Wang

An efficient algorithm to estimate the instantaneous SNR of speech signals
Rainer Martin

Speech/non-speech detection for voice response systems
L. Mauuary, J. Monne

Time-spectral approach to compiling speech reconstruction
Alexander Osipov, Vladimir Zentsov

A voice activity detector based on cepstral analysis
J. A. Haigh, J. S. Mason

High quality coding of wideband speech at 24 kbit/s
Jürgen Paulus, Christiane Antweiler, Christian G. Gerlach

A 32 kbit/s wideband speech coder based on transform coding
H. Dia, Gang Feng, Y. Mahieux

Realtime implementation of high-quality 32 kbps wideband LD-CELP coder
Oded Gottesman, Yair Shoham

A fixed-point implementation of the 16 kb/s LD-CELP speech coding algorithm
A. Popescu, D. Vicard, F. Druilhe

Optimality of sequential quantization in analysis-by-synthesis speech codecs
Christian G. Gerlach

A sub-band MPLPC coder for high quality speech coding at 16 kbit/s
Radwan Kastantin, Gang Feng

Optimal multepulse excitation determination by simulated annealing
Enzo Mumolo, Alessio Rebelli

Split vector quantization of the LPC parameters using weighted lattice structure
K. W. Law, C. F. Chan

A new approach to noiseless interframe coding of LPC parameters in vector quantizer applications
Stefan Bruhn

Efficient quantization of speech spectral information
Torbjörn Svendsen

Enhancing robustness of coded LPC-spectra to channel errors by use of residual redundancy
Stefan Feldes

Multi-rate source and channel coding for mobile communication systems
S. A. Atungsiri, A. M. Kondoz, B. G. Evans

Training method of the excitation codebook for CELP
Takehiro Moriya, Satoshi Miki, Kazunori Mano, Hitoshi Ohmuro

Phrasing strategies in prosodic parsing and speech synthesis
Gösta Bruce, Björn Granström, Kjell Gustafson, David House

Prosody in the perception of syntactic boundaries
Eva Strangert, Bo Strangert

Prosodic cues to the perception of constituent boundaries
Jan Roelof de Pijper, Angelien Sanderman

Acoustic cues to syntactic structure - evidence from prosodic and segmental effects
Esther Grabe, Tara Hoist, Francis Nolan, Paul Warren

Automatic generation of French intonation based on a perceptual study and morpho-syntactic information
Frédéric Beaugendre, Anne Lacheret-Dujour

A partitioned neural network approach for vowel classification using smoothed time/frequency features
Stephen A. Zahorian, Zaki B. Nossair, Claude A. Norton III

Speaker-independent 100 word recognition using dynamic spectral features of speech and a neural network
Tadashi Kitamura

Speaker independent isolated word recognition using vector quantization and neural networks
Ming Zhu, Klaus Fellbaum

Multi-layer perceptrons and probabilistic neural networks for phoneme recognition
Kjell O. E. Elenius, Hans G. C. Traven

Automatic accent classification using artificial neural networks
C. S. Blackburn, Julie P. Vonwiller, R. W. King

The benefits of tiered segmentation for the recognition of phonetic properties
Mark Huckvale

Generalized context-dependent phone modeling using artificial neural networks
David M. Lubensky

Speaker-independent connected letter recognition with a multi-state time delay neural network
Hermann Hild, Alex Waibel

Tuning by doing: flexibility through automatic structure optimization
Ulrich Bodenhausen, Alex Waibel

Phonetic features for spelled letter recognition with a time delay neural network
Christoph Windheuser, Frédéric Bimbot

Training of a time-delay neural network for speech recognition by solving stiff differential equations
Veronika Bappert, Matthias Jobst

ATREUS: a speech recognition front-end for a speech translation system
Shigeki Sagayama, Jun-ichi Takami, Akito Nagai, Harald Singer, Kouichi Yamaguchi, Kzumi Ohkura, Kenji Kita, Akira Kurematsu

ATR's speech translation system: ASURA
Tsuyoshi Morimoto, Toshiyuki Takezawa, Fumihiro Yato, Shigeki Sagayama, Toshihisa Tashiro, Masaaki Nagata, Akira Kurematsu

Recent advances in JANUS: a speech translation system
Monika Woszczyna, N. Coccaro, A. Eisele, A. Lavie, A. McNair, T. Polzin, Ivica Rogina, C. P. Rose, Tilo Sloboda, M. Tomita, J. Tsutsumi, N. Aoki-Waibel, Alex Waibel, Wayne Ward

Spoken language translation with MID-90's technology: a case study
Manny Rayner, Ivan Bretan, David Carter, Michael Collins, Vassilios Digalakis, Bjorn Gamback, Jaan Kaja, Jussi Karlgren, Bertil Lyberg, Stephen Pulman, Patti Price, Christer Samuelsson

Automatic language identification using a segment-based approach
Timothy J. Hazen, Victor W. Zue

A comparison of approaches to automatic language identification using telephone speech
Yeshwant Muthusamy, Kay Berkling, Takayuki Arai, Ronald Cole, Etienne Barnard

Integration of neural networks and robust parsers in natural language understanding
Ying Cheng, Yves Normandin, Paul Fortier

Joint speech and gesture analysis some experimental results on multimodal interface
Pierre Dauchy, Christophe Mignot, Claude Valot

Generation of speech reply in the speech response system
Keikichi Hirose, Yasuharu Asano

A fast multilingual probabilistic tagger
Evangelos Dermatas, George Kokkinakis

The possibility for acquisition of statistical network grammar using ergodic HMM
Jin'ichi Murakami, Hiroki Yamatomo, Shigeki Sagayama

A robust analyzer for spoken language understanding
Evelyne Millien, Roland Kuhn

Identifying usability attributes of automated telephone services
R. T. Dutton, John C. Foster, Mervyn A. Jack, F. W. Stentiford

Utilising prosody to perform syntactic disambiguation
Andrew Hunt

Spell: an automated system for computer-aided pronunciation teaching
Steven Hiller, Edmund Rooney, Jean-Paul Leffevre, Mervyn A. Jack

Training vowel pronunciation using a computer-aided teaching system
Edmund Rooney, Rebecca Vaughan, Steven Hiller, Fabrizio Carraro, John Laver

Methods for traversing a pre-recorded speech message network to optimise dialogue in telephone answering systems
Mary Zajicek, Ken Brownsey

Service creation tools for creating speech interactive services
Roger Hanes, Jo Salter, Paul Popay, Frances Hedley

Deaccentuation and persistence of grammatical function and surface position
Julia Hirschberg, Jacques Terken

Design and implementation of a speech server for unix based multimedia applications
Stefan Euler, K. Riedel

Romaine: a lattice based approach to lexical access
David Goodine, Victor W. Zue

A system for clustering spoken documents
Toffee A. Albina, Erica G. Bernstein, David M. Goblirsch, Douglas E. Lake

Spoken dialogues for human-computer interaction over the telephone: complexity measures
Nathalie A. Vergeynst, Keith Edwards, John C. Foster, Mervyn A. Jack

The cost of errors in a spoken language system
Lynette Hirschman, Christine Pao

Black box and glass box evaluation of the SUNDIAL system
Andrew Simpson, Norman M. Eraser

A methodology for evaluating human-machine spoken language interaction
Cristina Delogu, Andrea Di Carlo, Ciro Sementina, Silvia Stecconi

Error correction and ambiguity resolution in multimodal man-machine dialogue
Philippe Morin, Jean-claude Junqua

Analysis of the speaker and operator behaviours
Marie-Franoise Castaing, Dominique True-Martini

Multi-level transcription of speech corpora from orthographic forms
Alix de Ginestel-Mailland, Martine de Calmes, Guy Perennou

Automatic segmentation of speech for TTS
Andrej Ljolje, Michael D. Riley

Automatic segmentation and quality evaluation of speech unit inventories for concatenation-based, multilingual PSOLA text-to-speech systems
O. Boeffard, B. Cherbonnel, F. Emerard, S. White

On the development of pronunciation rules for text-to-speech synthesis
Bert Van Coile

Tabtalk: reusability in data-oriented grapheme-to-phoneme conversion
Walter Daelemans, Antal van den Bosch

A modular architecture supporting multiple hypotheses for conversion of text to phonetic and linguistic entities
Anders Lindström, Mats Ljungqvist, Kjell Gustafson

The use of a non-linear model for text-to-speech conversion
Jon Iles, William Edmondson

The perceptual relevance of CV- and VC- transitions in identifying stop consonants: cross-language results
Astrid van Wieringen, John K. Cullen, Louis C. W. Pols

Perceptual effects of place and voicing assimilation in dutch consonants
Vincent J. van Heuven, Willy Jongenburger

Detection of vowels and consonants by human listeners: effects of minimising auditory memory load
Brit van Ooyen

Resonances as possible representation of speech in the auditory-to-articulatory transform
Gerard Bailly

A perceptual explanation of the weightlessness of the syllable onset
Rob Goedemans, Vincent J. van Heuven

A study of the beam-search algorithm for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition and methods for improved efficiency
Enrico Bocchieri

Using grammars in forward and backward search
L. Fissore, E. Giachin, Pietro Laface, P. Massafra

Robust interpretation of speech
Gernot A. Fink, Franz Kummert, Gerhard Sagerer, Bernd Seestaedt

A* word network search for continuous speech recognition
I. Lee Hetherington, Michael S. Phillips, James R. Glass, Victor W. Zue

Efficient lexical access strategies
Roxane Lacouture, Yves Normandin

Multiple codebook Spanish phone recognition using semicontinuous hidden Markov models
I. Torres, Francisco Casacuberta

An efficient algorithm to find the best state sequence in HSMM
Antonio Bonafonte, Xavier Ros, Jose B. Marifio

Robust HMM-based endpoint detector
Alex Acero, C. Crespo, C. de la Torre, J. C. Torrecilla

Experiments on Spanish phone recognition using automatically derived phonemic baseforms
Isabel Galiano, Francisco Casacuberta

Evaluation of VQ-distortion based HMM
Seiichi Nakagawa, Hideyuki Suzuki, Li Zhao

Continuous HMM for word spotting and rejection of non vocabulary word in speech recognition over telephone networks
Jianming Song

Bayesian learning of the parameters of discrete and tied mixture HMMs for speech recognition
Qiang Huo, Chorkin Chaw, Chin-Hui Lee

Speech recognition using semantic hidden Markov networks
Gernot A. Fink, Franz Kummert, Gerhard Sagerer, Ernst G. Schukat-Talamazzini

Experiments in vocabulary independent speech recognition using phoneme decision trees
Simon Downey, Martin Russell, Peter Nowell, David Bijl, Kirsta Galloway, Keith Ponting

Segmental hidden Markov models
M. J. F. Gales, Steve J. Young

Impact of dimensionality and correlation of observation vectors in HMM-based speech recognition
Xue Wang, Louis F. M. ten Bosch, Louis C. W. Pols

Evaluation of an HMM speech recognizer with various continuous speech databases
F. Class, A. Kaltenmeier, Peter Regel-Brietzmann

Hidden Markov models for noisy speech recognition
Adam Wrzoskowicz

Neural network speech enhancer utilizing masking properties
D. E. Tsoukalas, J. Mourjopoulos, George Kokkinakis

Comparison of geometric, connections and structural techniques on a difficult isolated word recognition task
Maria J. Castro, Juan C. Perez

Prediction and discrimination in neural networks for continuous speech recognition
A. Mellouk, P. Gallinari, F. Rauscher

Two schemes of phonetic feature extraction using artificial neural networks
Shuping Ran, J. Bruce Millar

On use of discriminant analysis in predictive connectionist speech recognition
Bojan Petek, Anuska Ferligoj

Non-linear time compression for lexical access
N. H. Russell, Frank Fallside, R. W. Prager

Talker enrollment for speech recognition by synthesis
Richard Brierton, Nigel Sedgwick

Improving robustness of network grammar by using class HMM
Kauzya Takeda, Naomi Inoue, Shingo Kuroiwa, Tomohiro Konuma, Seiichi Yamamoto

Parallelising k-means clustering on distributed memory MIMD computers
J. A. Elliott, M. E. Forsyth, F. R. McInnes, N. W. Ramsey

On the proper sub-word unit inventory for CSR
P. Berenyi, Klára Vicsi

Speech recognition using the atomic speech units constructed from overlapping articulatory features
Li Deng, Don Sun

A Bayesian approach to phone duration adaptation for lombard speech recognition
Olivier Siohan, Yifan Gong, Jean-Paul Haton

Multiple multilabeling to improve HMM-based speech recognition in noise
J. Hernando, Jose B. Marino, Climent Nadeu

Discrimination of polish stop consonants based on mapped techniques
Lutoslawa Richter, Piotr Domagaia

Managing spoken dialogues for information services
Wieland Eckert, Scott McGlashan

Ambiguity and uncertainty in spoken dialogue
Paul Heisterkamp

Managing dialogue in a continuous speech understanding system
Elisabetta Gerbino, Morena Danieli

Speaking with computers: a multimodal approach
P. Lefebvre, G. Duncan, Franck Poirier

Habitable interaction in goal-oriented multimodal dialogue systems
Philippe Morin, Jean-Claude Junqua

Test of voice quality on ATM based equipment
Jorn Stern Nielsen, Bo Baungaard

An evaluation system for ascertaining the quality of synthetic speech based on subjective category rating tests
Harald Klaus, H. Klix, Jochem Sotscheck, Klaus Fellbaum

A global framework for the assessment of synthetic speech without subjects
Arnd Mariniak

Comprehension of KTH text-to-speech with "listening speed" paradigm
Lennart Neovius, Parimala Raghavendra

Theoretical principles concerning segmentation, labelling strategies and levels of categorical annotation for spoken language database systems
Hans G. Tillmann, Bernd Pompino-Marschall

The comparative assessment of commercial speech recognisers
Peter Wyard

Reliable assessment of speech recognisers for telephone environment
A. Riccio, F. Ceglie, A. Brancaccio

Evaluation of a rule-based text-to-speech system for French at the segmental level
Martine Garnier-Rizet

Intelligibility of speech produced by text-to-speech synthesizers over the orthophonic and telephonic channel
Cristina Delogu, Andrea Paoloni, P. Ridolfi, Kyriaki Vagges

Using the ORATOR® synthesizer for a public reverse-directory service: design, lessons, and recommendations
Murray F. Spiegel

A speech formant synthesizer based on harmonic + random formant-waveforms representations
Sophie Grau, Christophe d'Alessandro, Gael Richard

SPEAKEZ: a first experiment in concatenation synthesis from a large corpus
Alexander G. Hauptmann

Designing control rules for a serial pole-zero vocal tract model
J. Kerkhoff, Lou Boves

English speech synthesis based on multi-layered context oriented clustering; towards multi-lingual speech synthesis
Shin'ya Nakajima

Speech synthesis using artificial neural networks trained on cepstral coefficients
Christine Tuerk, Tony Robinson

Bayesian regularisation methods in a hybrid MLP-HMM system
Steve Renals, David MacKay

Real-time, neural network-based, French alphabet recognition with telephone speech
P. Schmid, Ronald Cole, M. Fanty, Hervé Bourlard, M. Haessen

Joint optimization of multiple neural codebooks in a hybrid connectionist-HMM speech recognition system
Gerhard Rigoll

Using LVQ to enhance semi-continuous hidden Markov models for phonemes
Mikko Kurimo

An improvement of the two-level DP matching algorithm using k-NN techniques for acoustic-phonetic decoding
Pablo Aibar, Francisco Casacuberta

Performance comparison of hidden Markov models and neural networks for task dependent and independent isolated word recognition
Hervé Bourlard, Jean-Marc Boite, Bart D'Hoore, Marco Saerens

Connectionist speech recognition with a global MMI algorithm
Patrick Haffner

Connectionist segmental post-processing of the n-best solutions in isolated and connected word recognition task
Denys Boiteau, Patrick Haffner

A new dynamic programming/multi-layer perceptron hybrid for continuous speech recognition
Jean-Pierre Martens, Annemie Vorstermans, Nick Cremelie

A neural network based, speaker independent, large vocabulary, continuous speech recognition system: the WERNICKE project
Tony Robinson, L. Almeida, Jean-Marc Boite, Hervé Bourlard, Frank Fallside, Michael M. Hochberg, D. Kershaw, P. Kohn, Y. Konig, Nelson Morgan, J. P. Neto, Steve Renals, Marco Saerens, C. Wooters

Visual coarticulation effects in syllable environment
Hans-H. Bothe, Frauke Rieger, Robert Tackmann

Depth measurement of face and palate by structured light
Christine H. Shadle, J. N. Carter, T. P. Monks, J. Field

Visiolab: a multimedia environment for the study of bimodal speech perception
Louis-Jean Boe, Sonia Kandel, Annie Chappelet, Tahar Lallouache

Integrating auditory and visual representations for audiovisual vowel recognition
Jordi Robert-Ribes, Tahar Lallouache, Pierre Escudier, Jean-Luc Schwartz

Speech recognition over packetized voice systems
Bo Baungaard, Jorn Stern Nielsen

Voice applications on BT's derived services network
I. W. G. Jenkins

A French oral dialogue system for flight reservations over the telephone
Jean-Yves Magadur, Frédéric Gavignet, Francois Andry, Francis Charpentier

A voice-activated extension telephone exchange system
Shingo Kuroiwa, Kazuya Takeda, Naomi Inoue, Izuru Nogaito, Seiichi Yamamoto, Makoto Shouzakai, Kunihiko Owa, Masahiko Takahashi, Ryuuji Matsumoto

The VOIS project in retrospect
William C. G. Ortel, Dina Yashchin

TELEMACO - a real time keyword spotting application for voice dialling
Eduardo Lleida, Jose B. Marino, Arturo Moreno

The relative importance of the factors affecting recogniser performance with telephone speech
Peter Wyard

A robust acoustic echo canceller for a hands-free voice-controlled telecommunication terminal
Thomas Burger, Ulrich Schultheiß

Polyphase allpass IIR structures for sub-band acoustic echo cancellation
J. E. Hart, P. A. Naylor, O. Tanrikulu

Speech input systems and their effect on written language skills
James Monaghan, Christine Cheepen

Voxaid: an interactive speaking communication aid software for the speech impaired
Gabor Olaszy, Geza Nemeth

Feature extraction for profoundly deaf people
U. Hartmann, K. Hermansen, F. K. Fink

Architecture of a 10,000 word real time speech recognizer
Alfred Hauenstein

A noise-robust real-time word recognition hardware module
Thomas Hermann, Harald Eckhardt, Michael Trompf, Heidi Hackbarth

KARS: a speaker-independent, vocabulary-independent speech recognition system
Myoung-Wan Koo

A parallel processing keyword recogniser for police national computer enquiries
F. R. McInnes, J. A. Elliott, N. W. Ramsey, M. E. Forsyth, A. M. Sutherland, Mervyn A. Jack

Cost232: speech recognition over the telephone line
Andrea Paoloni, Torbjörn Svendsen, B. Kaspar, Denis Johnston, Gunnar Hult

Individual variability in the perception of synthetic speech
Valerie Hazan, Bo Shi

Speech recognition system and its application for blind PC users
Ye. K. Ludovic, V. V. Pilipenko, G. E. Tseitlin, L. I. Nagornaya, T. Terzian

The NLP module of a spoken language dialogue system for Danish flight reservations
Bradley Music, Claus Povlsen

A man-machine dialogue system for speech access to train timetable information
D. Clementino, L. Fissore

An experimental dialogue system: waxholm
Mats Blomberg, Rolf Carlson, Kjell O. E. Elenius, Björn Granström, Joakim Gustafson, Sheri Hunnicutt, Roger Lindell, Lennart Neovius

A spoken dialogue system for German intercity train timetable inquiries
Wieland Eckert, T. Kuhn, Heinrich Niemann, S. Rieck, A. Scheuer, Ernst G. Schukat-Talamazzini

A telephone banking system based on HMM keyword recognition
Kyriaki Labropoulou, Nikos Fakotakis

A speech-based route enquiry system built from general-purpose components
Ian Lewin, Martin Russell, David Carter, Sue Browning, Keith Ponting, Stephen Pulman

The inks ATIS system and its n-best interface
Changwen Yang, Douglas O'Shaughnessy

A multimodal directory guidance system with an interactive mechanism
T. Nitta, Y. Masai, J. Iwasaki, S. Tanaka, Bi Karwo, H. Matsu'ura

A French version of the MIT-ATIS system: portability issues
H. Bonneau-Maynard, Jean-Luc Gauvain, David Goodine, Lori F. Lamel, Joseph Polifroni, Stephanie Seneff

A bilingual Voyager system
James R. Glass, David Goodine, Michael Phillips, Shinsuke Sakai, Stephanie Seneff, Victor W. Zue

A gestural approach for controlling an articulatory speech synthesizer
Bernd J. Kröger

An articulatory synthesizer for the simulation of consonants
Paul Boersma

Vowel dynamics in a text-to-speech system some considerations
Rolf Carlson, Lennart Nord

Improving the spectral balance of digital speech synthesis applied to a female, synthetic voice
Ida Frehr, Marianne Elmlund, Henrik Nielsen

A new model of excitation for text-to-speech synthesis
Yasushi Ishikawa, Tadashi Ebihara, Kunio Nakajima

A level-building top-down parsing algorithm for context-free grammars in continuous speech recognition
Francois Charpillet, Joseph Di Martino

Using anti-grammar and semantic categories for the recognition of spontaneous speech
Russell J. Collingham, Roberto Garigliano

Speech recognition using particle n-grams and content-word n-grams
Ryosuke Isotani, Shigeki Sagayama

Dynamic use of syntactical knowledge in continuous speech recognition
Pierre Dupont

Acoustic detection of laryngeal diseases in children
Fabrice Plante, Jocelyne Borel, Christian Berger-Vachon, Isabelle Kauffmann

Acoustic model and evaluation of pathological voice production
Dimitar D. Deliyski

Novel acoustic measurements of jitter and shimmer characteristics from pathological voice
Hideki Kasuya, Yasuo Endo, Sokol Saliu

An experiment involving the consistency and reliability of voice quality ratings for different types of speech fragments
Guus de Krom

Laryngectomee speech in noise - voice effort and intelligibility
Lennart Nord, Britta Hammarberg, Elisabet Lundstrom

Analysing prosody by means of a double tree structure
Berit Horvei, Georg Ottesen, Sveire Stensby

Prosody and discourse interpretation
Geneviève Caelen-Haumont

Duration modelling for the greek language
George Epitropakis, D. Tambakas, Nikos Fakotakis, George Kokkinakis

Prosody control of TTS-systems based on linguistic analysis
George Epitropakis, Nickolas Yiourgalis, George Kokkinakis

Prosody takes over: a prosodically guided dialog system
Ralf Kompe, Andreas Kießling, T. Kuhn, Marion Mast, Heinrich Niemann, Elmar Nöth, K. Ott, Anton Batliner

Integration of a prosodic component in an automatic speech recognition system
P. Langlais, Henri Meloni

Referent tracking in restricted texts using a lemmatized lexicon: implications for generation of intonation
Merle Horne, Marcus Filipsson, Mats Ljungqvist, Anders Lindström

Perceptual significance of focus accent in spoken Swedish
Robert Bannert

Pitch estimation of speech signal with the wavelet transform
Silvio Montresor, Marc Baudry

A spectral AMDF method for pitch extraction of noise-corrupted speech
Jae Yeol Rheem, Myung Jin Bae, Sou Guil Ann

A reliable postprocessor for pitch determination algorithms
Gao Yang, Henri Leich

Vowel pitch period extraction by models of neurones in the mammalian brain-stem
G. F. Meyer, William A. Ainsworth

Auto-regressive linear models of jitter
Jean Schoentgen, Raoul de Guchteneere

Larynx period detection methods in speech pattern hearing AIDS
Jianing Wei, David Howells, Andrew Faulkner, Adrian Fourcin

Fundamental frequency of dutch women: an evaluative study
Renee van Bezooijen

Proposal and implementation of a spoken word recognizer using utterance normalization and multiple templates on a single VLSI chip
Hiroya Fujisaki, Sumio Ohno, Hideki Nasuno, Keikichi Hirose

CASPER: a speech interface for the macintosh
Robert Strong

Dragon systems' experiences in small to large vocabulary multi-lingual speech recognition applications
Claudia Ellermann, Stijn Van Even, Caroline Huang, Linda Manganaro

Application of the n-best solutions algorithm to speaker-independent spelling recognition over the telephone
D. Jouvet, M. N. Lokbani, J. Monne

Language based approach to system control in speech recognition systems
Jerome Braun, Baruch Mazor

The CSELT system for Italian text-to-speech synthesis
Marcello Balestri, Stefano Lazzaretto, Pier Luigi Salza, Stefano Sandri

COMPOST: a client-server model for applications using text-to-speech systems
Mamoun Alissali, Gerard Bailly

Syntactic processing and prosody control in the SVOX TTS system for German
Christof Traber

Using context to specify intonation in speech synthesis
Scott Prevost, Mark Steedman

Statistical analysis of the acoustic and prosodic characteristics of different speaking styles
Masanobu Abe, Hirokazu Sato

Detection of unknown words in large vocabulary speech recognition
Satoru Hayamizu, Katunobu Itou, Kazuyo Tanaka

A very fast method for scoring phonetic transcriptions
P. Kenny, P. Labute, Z. Li, R. Hollan, M. Lennig, Douglas O'Shaughnessy

New words: implications for continuous speech recognition
I. Lee Hetherington, Victor W. Zue

The Philips research system for large-vocabulary continuous-speech recognition
Volker Steinbiss, Hermann Ney, Reinhold Haeb-Umbach, B.-H. Iran, U. Essen, Reinhard Kneser, M. Oerder, H.-G. Meier, X. Aubert, Christian Dugast, D. Geller, W. Hollerbauer, H. Bartosik

Very-large-vocabulary continuous speech recognition algorithm for telephone directory assistance
Yasuhiro Minami, Kiyohiro Shikano, Tomokazu Yamada, Tatsuo Matsuoka

Dictation system using inductively auto-generated syntax
Shoichi Matsunaga, Tomokazu Yamada, Kiyohiro Shikano

Syntax-semantics cooperation in micro: a multi-agent speech understanding system
Jean-Yves Antoene, Bertrand Caillaud, Jean Caelen

Senones, multi-pass search, and unified stochastic modeling in sphinx-II
M. Y. Hwang, F. Alleva, X. Huang

CMLPs robust spoken language understanding system
Sunil Issar, Wayne Ward

J-SUMMIT: Japanese spontaneous speech recognition
Shinsuke Sakai, Michael Phillips

A new interface paradigm: automatic recognition of integrated speech and handwriting information
Jerome R. Bellegarda, Dimitri Kanevsky

Factors affecting choice of speech over keyboard and mouse in a simple data-retrieval task
Alexander I. Rudnicky

Comparing synthesizers for name and address provision: field trial results
Sara Basson, Dina Yashchin, Ashok Kalyanswamy, Kim Silverman

Synthesiser intelligibility in the context of a name-and-address information service
Kim Silverman, Ashok Kalyanswamy, Julie Silverman, Sara Basson, Dina Yashchin

Enhancing user acceptance at the managerial workplace
Ruth Marzi

Detection and transcription of new words
B. Suhm, Monika Woszczyna, Alex Waibel

Efficient enumeration of sentence hypotheses in connected word recognition
Victor M. Jimenez, Andres Marzal, Enrique Vidal

Locating disfluencies in spontaneous speech: an acoustical analysis
Douglas O'Shaughnessy

Integration of phonological knowledge in a continuous speech recognition system
Roselyne Nguyen, Kamel Smaili, Jean-Paul Haton, Guy Perennou

Prosody and continuous speech recognition
Pierre Dumouchel, Douglas O'Shaughnessy

Spoken-language processing for restricted domains: a sublanguage approach
H. Bergmann, H.-H. Hamer, A. Noll, A. Paeseler, H. Tomaschewski

The use of state tying in continuous speech recognition
Steve J. Young, Phil C. Woodland

The HTK tied-state continuous speech recogniser
Phil C. Woodland, Steve J. Young

Combination of training criteria to improve continuous speech recognition
Laurence Devillers, Christian Dugast

Experiments with an articulatory speech recognizer
Igor Zlokarnik

Techniques for robust recognition in restricted domains
Giuliano Antoniol, Mauro Cettolo, Marcello Federico

Use of explicit context-dependent phonemic model in continuous speech recognition
Feriel Mouria, Yifan Gong, Jean-Paul Haton

Base transformation for environment adaptation in continuous speech recognition
Yifan Gong

Improved a-posteriori processing for keyword spotting
Baruch Mazor, Ming-Whei Feng

Single and multi-channel speech enhancement for a word spotting system
J. Ortega-Garcia, J. M. Paez-Borrallo, Luis A. Hernandez-Gomez

Estimating 'small' probabilities by leaving-one-out
Hermann Ney, Ute Essen

Semantic and pragmatically based re-recognition of spontaneous speech
Sheryl R. Young, Wayne Ward

Modeling of time constituents for speech understanding
Bernd Hildebrandt, Gernot A. Fink, Franz Kummert, Gerhard Sagerer

Phonetic segmentation method for the continuous czech speech recognition
Vaclav Matousek

Speech recognition applied to reading assistance for children: a baseline language model
Alexander G. Hauptmann, Lin L. Chase, Jack Mostow

Modelling speaker normalization by adapting the BIAS in a neural net
David J. M. Weenink, Louis C. W. Pols

Neural models for extracting speaker characteristics in speech modelization systems
T. Artieres, P. Gallinari

Influence of pattern compression on speaker verification
J. Zinke

A comparative study of speaker adaptation under realistic conditions
Florian Schiel

A comparison of speaker recognition techniques for telephone speech
D. A. Irvine, F. J. Owens

Speaker verification over telephone channels based on concatenated phonemic hidden Markov models
Johan de Veth, Guido Gallopyn, Hervé Bourlard

Speaker adaptation using a predictive model
Stephen Cox

Combining features via LDA in speaker recognition
Z. P. Sun, J. S. Mason

Neural networks for speech and speaker recognition through a digital telephone exchange
J. M. Elvira, R. A. Carrasco

Performance comparison of machine and human speaker verification
M. Mehdi Homayounpour, J. Philippe Goldman, Gérard Chollet, Jacqueline Vaissière

The effect of utterance length and content on speaker-verifier performance
M. I. Hannah, A. T. Sapeluk, Robert I. Damper, I. M. Roger

The use of pseudostationary segments for speaker identification
Antanas Lipeika, Joana Lipeikiene

Bayesian decision in the speaker recognition by acoustic parametrization of voice samples over telephone lines
A. Federico, Andrea Paoloni