ISCA Archive Eurospeech 1989
ISCA Archive Eurospeech 1989

Speech recognition in noisy environments with the aid of microphone arrays

Dirk Van Compernolle, Weiye Ma, Marc Van Diest

In this paper we describe a speech enhancement system which is based on an adaptive beamformer and which can significantly enhance cocktail party speech. This beamformer is effective in suppressing both stationary and non-stationary interferences and is therefore suited as preprocessor for a much wider range of speech recognition systems than any single channel noise suppression scheme. The underlying structure is a steered Griffiths-Jim beamformer, with an added switch for speech detection. Experiments were performed in a reverberant room with a 4 microphone array. With a talker, one to several meters away from the array, typical SNR improvements range from 4 to 14 dB. This is enough to extend the operating range of current speech recognition into many every day circumstances.