ISCA Archive ECST 1987
ISCA Archive ECST 1987

A model of intonational phonology for use in speech synthesis by rule

D. Robert Ladd

F0 contours can be modelled as sequences of abstract phonological elements (tonal configurations and register steps) inserted into a text string. This phonological specification feeds a phonetic model that generates F0 targets values aligned with the text and connected by linear transitions. The use of gradient F0 parameters and time-dependent functions can be eliminated without sacrificing natural sounding intonation.